Colorectal Cancer Awareness
American Cancer Society reports a sharp increase in the occurrence of colorectal cancer in younger Americans. However, despite this report, one in three adults has not been screened. Colorectal cancer screening is recommended for adults beginning at age 45. If you have a family history of colorectal cancer or other risk factors, your provider may recommend earlier screening.
Types of screening tests:
Cologuard is an at-home colorectal cancer screening kit for people without known risk factors. A small stool sample is tested for DNA changes and blood which could indicate colorectal cancer or precancerous growths called polyps. Cologuard is ordered by your provider. A boxed kit will be mailed to your home with collection instructions and on how to return your sample via mail. Test results are sent to your provider in about two weeks. This test is completed every three years if the results are negative.
A colonoscopy is a colorectal cancer screening test administered by a physician. A flexible hose with a light and camera is used to see the entire colon and take tissue samples if needed. A bowel prep is used at home to clear the colon of stool before the exam. Following the instructions is very important for a complete and accurate exam. IV medication is used so you won’t feel or be aware of what is happening. A support person must accompany you to drive you home. You can generally return to regular activities the following day. This test is completed every ten years if the results are negative. In some cases, colonoscopy can prevent colorectal cancer by identifying and removing pre-cancerous polyps.
You should talk with your provider if you have signs of colorectal cancer which can include:
- Change in bowel habits
- Diarrhea, constipation, or a feeling the bowel does not completely empty
- Blood in stool
- Abdominal pain, aches, or cramps that don’t go away
- Unexplained weight loss
These symptoms don’t always suggest colorectal cancer, but they could be an indicator of another issue that your provider should address.
Reduce your risk of getting colorectal cancer.
- Get screened
- Eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
- Exercise regularly
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Don’t smoke
- Avoid alcohol
- Avoid highly processed foods
Take action now to reduce your risk of colorectal cancer. Schedule an appointment with your primary care provider to get screened.